Jim Gallagher

Hebrews 11:1-2
“Now faith is the substance of things hoped for, the evidence of things not seen. For by it the elders obtained a good testimony.”

We have arrived at one of the most amazing chapters in all of the Bible. It has been aptly entitled, “The Hall of Faith.” It records incidents from the lives of many Old Testament saints who, in the midst of extreme difficulty, chose to put confidence in the Lord. Whenever we are faced with trying times, we have the choice between trusting in circumstances, emotions, or the eternal Word of God. Another way of looking at it, we can trust in what we see, or in what He says. These men and women chose to put confidence in the Words of God, and by doing so, have obtained a great testimony. We are told, although they have long since died, their lives still speak to us today. They are saying, no matter what you are facing, you can trust the promises of God. Let’s take a moment to admire a few of the influences confidence in God’s promises, brought about in the lives of those who trust in His Word.

Hebrews 11:3 “By faith we understand that the worlds were framed by the word of God, so that the things which are seen were not made of things which are visible.”

Over and over again we will read of the fruit of faith. The phrase “by faith…” is repeated 19 times in this chapter. Verse 3 is its first occurrence where we are told, understanding of things we could never grasp on our own, is found by putting confidence in the promises of God. One of the great dilemmas in life is confusion; not knowing how to handle a situation because we have never faced it before. The devil seems to have a field day when we are faced with confusion. He uses it to fill us with fear, anxiety, and even depression. What a joy to know that by faith we can understand the ways of God. The solution in our trying times is to go to the Word of God, locate the promises of God, and cling to Him.

Hebrews 11:13 “These all died in faith, not having received the promises, but having seen them afar off were assured of them, embraced them and confessed that they were strangers and pilgrims on the earth.”

We read, by faith Abel offered, Enoch walked, Noah prepared, Abraham obeyed, Sarah was strengthened, Isaac and Jacob blessed, Joseph instructed, Moses refused, Israel entered, and Jericho collapsed. All of the great accomplishments of these men and women were brought about not because they had strong gifts, perfect circumstances, helpful friends, or super human strength. They accomplished great things because they chose to trust in the promises of God, and those promises never fail. I wonder how our lives will be recorded? If we are to honestly evaluate how we are living, how would we finish the sentence “by faith he/she …”

Whatever you are facing, there is a promise for that, and that promise along with the Spirit of God will enable you to live a life that will prove to be a good testimony to those who follow. Put your trust in the promises of God today.

Pastor Jim

Questions for Hebrews 11 
This chapter is sometimes called “the hall of faith”, because it recounts the lives of characters in the Bible who trusted in God’s Word. They are recorded here as examples for us to follow. Warren Wiersbe defined faith as “confident obedience to God’s Word in spite of circumstances or consequence.” Remember, faith just means trusting God in what He says. 

1. In verse 1 faith is defined. When people observe us trusting in God and in the work of His Son, it is evidence to them that He is real. Do people find evidence of God by looking at your life? 

2. Cain and Abel both offered different sacrifices to God. However, God was pleased with Abel’s and not Cain’s. According to verse 4, why? Read Genesis 4:1-13 for more info on Cain and Abel. 

3. Enoch is mentioned in Genesis 5:18-24. His life is very different from the rest of the characters in the Genesis 5 genealogy: they all die, but He does not; he is simply taken by God. According to verse 5 of Hebrews why did God take Him? Look at verse 6. How can we please Him like Enoch did? 

4. Look at verse 7. Noah was warned by God of the coming judgment of the flood, and spent 120 years building the ark. He responded to what God said, although there was no outward evidence. When God speaks to you about doing something, are you “moved with Godly fear”? Actions speak louder than words. Do you respect God enough to obey Him? 

5. Verses 8-19 speak about the life of Abraham and Sarah (covering Genesis 11-25), and many of the ways that they trusted in God. 
a. What does verse 8 tell us about the uncertainty that Abraham experienced when God called him? Have you ever felt that way in your walk with God? 

b. According to verse 10 and 14-16 what was Abraham really looking and waiting for? 

c. When God told Abraham to offer Isaac, according to verse 19, what did He believe God would do? 

6. In verses 24-26, we see that Moses willingly laid aside the ease and luxury of being a prince of Egypt. Why did He do this? What three other things from Moses life are recorded as ways that he trusted in God? 

7. Not everyone who trusts in God sees an earthly victory. Read verses 35-40. What do we learn from their lives about being faithful in difficult times? 

Old Testament:
Jeremiah 21- Way Of Life
Jeremiah 22- Responsible

Hebrews 10:7
“Then I said, ‘Behold, I have come— In the volume of the book it is written of Me— To do Your will, O God. ’”

Years ago I had a friend who worked in a local book store. Part of his job was to be familiar with the books so he could answer questions and make recommendations. The problem was he really did not enjoy reading. His solution was to read the book jackets which often gave a brief summary of the content of each book. While that did not make him an expert by any means, it did give him a good idea of what to expect if and when he ever ventured into reading one of the books. If the Bible contained an inspired summary of its content it would be but one word: Jesus.

John 5:39 “You search the Scriptures, for in them you think you have eternal life; and these are they which testify of Me.”

While the Bible touches on, and even addresses, a wide variety of topics, it is primarily a book about salvation. The Old Testament is filled with promises of a savior coming to provide atonement for sin, and the New Testament tells the story of the Savior. The more you know the pages of your Bible, the more you will know Jesus. He is found on every page and in every story. Sometimes He is the main character of the event, other times He may rest in the shadows in the form of a type or illustration, but He is always there. As you read the Word, be careful to observe the context so as not to make the Bible say something it does not mean, but also be careful to look for Jesus.

As you continue through Hebrews, keep in mind one of the key themes of this letter is that Jesus is better. That is why He is being contrasted with the Old Testament laws, covenant, priesthood and sacrifices. They all served the purpose of pointing to Christ, He serves the purpose of fulfilling the Law and sacrifices. As a result, we no longer live under them, but live in a relationship of grace.

Pastor Jim

Questions for Hebrews 10 
God intentionally created the Old Covenant sacrificial system incomplete. It was to be a shadow of the perfect sacrifice of Jesus. Jesus is better. 
1. Verse 1. Can it grow and mature and perfect us? 

2. Verse 4. Is it possible to remove sin by killing animals? 

3. Verse 5-8. Is God interested in sacrifice for sacrifice’s sake? Does He take pleasure in it? 

4. Verse 7-9. Psalm 40:6-8 is quoted here. It is a messianic psalm, a psalm that foretells details about the coming King and Priest of God’s people. Is it clear through these verses that God always intended to replace the OT sacrificial system when Jesus came? 

5. Verse 10-14. How often must Jesus offer himself? Was His sacrifice complete? Is it complete for you? 

6. In verses 19-25, we are told that because of Jesus’ perfect sacrifice; we can draw near to God with full confidence. What else are we told we should be doing? 

Old Testament:
Jeremiah 19- Shards Of Clay
Jeremiah 20- Get The Word Out

Hebrews 9:23“Therefore it was necessary that the copies of the things in the heavens should be purified with these, but the heavenly things themselves with better sacrifices than these.”

Hebrews is dealing with the superiority of Christ. Here in Chapter 9, we see Christ is clearly superior to the Old Testament sacrifices, for they must be offered continually, but He was offered once to take away sin. We are even told, while it is appointed for all men to die once, then to face judgment, Jesus took the penalty on the cross, rescuing all who believe in Him from the judgment to come.

In discussing the superiority of Christ, the furnishings of the Tabernacle are listed; we are told they are “copies of heavenly things.” In fact, the Tabernacle and it’s furnishings, become a perfect illustration of the way of salvation. In Exodus, as the Children of Israel are working their way from Egypt to Canaan, God gave them plans for building the Tabernacle. This building would serve the purpose of making a way for man to be in right relationship with God.

The Tabernacle measured 15’x15’x45′ and was surrounded by a linen fence. Linen is not a durable fencing material. It is safe to say, none of our houses are surrounded by linen fences. The purpose of this fence was to symbolize the holiness of God, reminding the people they could not have access to God. However, on the eastern side of the fence, was an opening large enough for all to enter. Jesus told us, He was the doorway to heaven (John 10:7). Although God is holy and men are sinful, Jesus has provided a way, for any and all who will come to Him, to be forgiven and restored.

Once a person walked through the gateway, they would be face to face with the altar of sacrifice. This would remind them they are sinners in need a Savior. Just as the innocent animal was sacrificed for the guilty sinner, so Jesus, the Lamb of God, went to the cross to make a way for us. Right behind the altar was a large basin in which the priests would wash. Paul compared the Bible to water that washes the believer. Jesus told us that after He has cleansed us, we still need to have our feet washed (John 13:10a). The Word of God is the Christian’s cleansing agent. As we walk through this life, we get dirty, the Bible cleanses our mind and refreshes our spirit.

Inside the Tabernacle were five important pieces of furniture, each one symbolic of relationship with God. The Lamp-stand shedding its light, was symbolic of the work of the Spirit illuminating the Word, and was of God. The show bread speaks of Jesus as the bread of life, the incense altar is a picture of the prayers of the saints, and the Ark and mercy-seat, of the intimacy of relationship with God.

It can be helpful to use the Tabernacle as a roadmap, reminding us of our relationship with God that we now have because of the work of Christ. The High Priest, who alone entered in behind the veil once a year, speaks to us of the access we now have daily, to the very presence of God. Let’s take advantage and spend time with Jesus today.

Pastor Jim

Questions for Hebrews 9 
Again, the larger theme of Hebrews is that “Jesus is better”. In this chapter the author is continuing an idea begun in chapter 5 that Jesus is a better High Priest than the high priest from the old system. 

1. In verses 1-5 the author brings up some of the details of the old priesthood, but says that he cannot go into detail. If you would like a little better understanding, read Exodus 25. 

2. Read verses 6-8. The innermost part of the tabernacle was called the “Holy Place”, the “Holy of Holies”, or the “Holiest of All”. God’s presence was in this place over the Mercy seat on top of the Ark of the Covenant. How often could the High priest enter here? What did he need to do first? Could anyone else? 

3. As we consider the old tabernacle and priesthood, note the first three words of verse 9. What does this tell us about them? Also see verse 23-24 later in the chapter. 

4. In verse 11, what do we learn about the tabernacle that Jesus minister in? 

5. Note verse 12. Who brings the greater sacrifice to God? 

6. Note the word conscience in verse 9 and 14, and note verse 22. What does Jesus blood have the power to do that no other sacrifice can? 

7. Read verses 24-28. How often does Jesus have to die for sin? Read John 19:30. 

Old Testament:
Jeremiah 17- Bedrock To Build On
Jeremiah 18- Not Listening

Hebrews 8:1
“Now this is the main point of the things we are saying: We have such a High Priest, who is seated at the right hand of the throne of the Majesty in the heavens, . . .”

Under the Levitical priesthood, on the Day of Atonement, the High Priest would enter into the Holy of Holies bringing atonement to the Lord on behalf of the people. His job was basically to represent the people to the Lord, and the Lord to the people. If memory serves me, I believe the Latin word for high priest means “bridge builder.” The role of the priest was to make a way for man to be right with God. Hebrews 8 reminds us, Christ is our High Priest and having made a way for us to be right with God, He is in heaven representing us to the Father.

As the High priest’s garments were stained red with the blood of the sacrifice, so Christ bears the scars of the cross, as a reminder of the atonement provided at Calvary. When we sin and the devil brings charges against us, our High Priest bridges the gap, perhaps by showing His scarred hands and feet, declaring that the price has been paid, and forgiveness is given.

When we are facing trials, obstacles or temptations, and it looks as though we may fail under the pressure of the test, our High Priest stands in the gap and prays for us. Like Aaron and Hur holding up the hands of Moses, Jesus holds up our hands that hang down and strengthens our feeble knees. It is His constant prayer and encouragement that enables us to press through the trials and onward with the Lord.

With eyes of love, our High Priest watches our every move. Not because He is hoping we will fail and He might rebuke, correct, and chasten us, but because He loves us as a father loves his son. There is never a moment when we are beyond His gaze. In one of the most magnificent promises in the Bible, we are told He sings over us (Zephaniah 3:17). Imagine the throne room of God, where the songs of the saints accompany the angelic choruses giving praise to Jehovah God. Then a voice rises high above all others and begins to sing a love song, and you are the subject of His song.

It is no wonder the writer of Hebrews declares that this is a better covenant.

Pastor Jim

Questions for Hebrews 8 
The continuing theme of Hebrews is that “Jesus is better.” In this chapter the idea of Jesus as a better High Priest is continued. In particular: 
1. In verses 1-2, we see another reason why Jesus’ priesthood is better. What is it? 

2. Look at verses 3-5. The Levitical priesthood according to these verses is a “shadow” of heavenly things. What is the difference between a shadow, and the thing which casts the shadow? What does this mean when you consider Jesus’ priesthood vs. the old one? 

3. A covenant is a legal agreement wherein the parties involved promise to “hold up their end of the bargain”. Read verses 7-9. What was the problem with the first covenant? 

4. Read verses 10-12. The New Covenant exceeds the Old Covenant in that God is making all of the promises; the old covenant failed when people failed, but the new covenant is based on God’s ability. 
a. What does God promise to do for us in verse 10? 

b. What is the result of this in verse 11? 

c. Finally what does God promise to do in verse 12? 

Old Testament:
Jeremiah 15- Wrong Way
Jeremiah 16- Welcome Home

Hebrews 7:1
“For this Melchizedek, king of Salem, priest of the Most High God, who met Abraham returning from the slaughter of the kings and blessed him, . . .”

Abraham and his nephew, Lot, experienced great blessings from the Lord. When they first arrived in Canaan they had very little, but as the years passed, they acquired great wealth. As nomadic farmers, great success meant an increase in livestock and increased livestock meant a need for larger pasture lands. Soon their wealth became so great they were forced to separate. Abraham chose to continue to live the simple life of a farmer, while Lot left the family business and began to dwell with his family in the city of Sodom. Sodom, and her sister city Gomorrah, was known for the wickedness that was practiced within the city walls. The king of Sodom had been conquered by Chedorlaomer, a powerful king of Mesopotamia, and along with other kings, paid annual tribute to keep from being attacked. A group of these cities including Sodom, elected to stop paying tribute and stand their ground. Soon, Chedorlaomer and his forces attacked the rebel cities and overthrew them. As the saying goes, “to the victor goes the spoils”, and Lot, along with the inhabitants of Sodom and all their wealth was taken captive. When news of this reached Abraham, he gathered his servants, other shepherds and farmers, and they went in pursuit of Chedorlaomer and his army. Overtaking them in the night, Abe and his men were able to do what the armies had failed to do, they miraculously conquered the enemy forces, and rescued the captives.

It was on the return from this great battle that Abraham met Melchizedek, king of ancient Jerusalem. Weary from battle, and perhaps somewhat frightened at the idea of the retaliation that may arise from Chederloamar’s troops, Abraham has one of the most interesting encounters of his life. We are told Melchizedek meets him with bread, wine and a blessing. The writer of Hebrews tells us Melchizedek is a type of Christ, and his actions illustrate the work of Christ. As the weary warrior is ministered to by bread and wine from Melchizedek, so the Christian is strengthened for future battle at the communion table. It was the night before His death when Jesus took bread and wine and instituted the sacrament of communion. He told us that as often as we want, we can partake of these elements and remember the work of the cross. My sins broke His body, and His blood cleanses me of my sins.

No matter what struggles, battles, or obstacles you may be facing, the secret to your success is found at the cross. Take some time today to reflect upon all that Jesus has done for you at Mount Calvary, and there at His feet, pour out your heart to Him.

Questions for Hebrews 7

The overall theme of Hebrews is that “Jesus is better”.  It seems that the Hebrew believers being addressed are thinking of returning to Judaism, and the author makes the case that Jesus is better than that old way of life.  Here he is continuing an idea that started in chapter 5:  that Jesus is a better High Priest.  And so that you don’t get lost, a priest was an essentially a person with two jobs:  represent God to the people, and represent the people to God.

1. In verses 1-3 we read of Melchizedek.  He is a type or a shadow of Jesus.  In what ways in these verses do we see that Melchizedek is like Jesus?
2. Read verses 4-10.  Israel had 12 sons.  One of these sons, Levi, was given a privilege that no son from another tribe could ever have – the priesthood.  All of the other sons would pay tithes to the Levites as they ministered spiritual things to the rest of the tribes.  How in these verses do we see that the Melchizedekian priesthood was greater than the Levitical priesthood?
3. Note the logic of verse 11.  What does it say about Jesus being better?
4. Read verses 13-17.  Jesus is not of the Levitical priesthood because He did not come from the tribe of Levi, but from Judah.  What is these verse show the superiority of Jesus’s priesthood?
5. The Levitical priesthood was “under the law”.  Jesus priesthood through Melchizedek predates the law.  What is the inherent weakness of the law shown in verses 18-19?  What is the strength of the new covenant at the end of verse 19?
6. Look at verse 24-25.  How far does Jesus salvation reach?  What does He live to do for us now?
7. Read verses 26-28.  One of the inherent weaknesses with the Levitical priesthood was the weakness and mortality of the men that made up the priesthood.  How does Jesus exceed them?

Pastor Jim
Old Testament:
Jeremiah 13- It’s Ruined
Jeremiah 14- Wanderer

Hebrews 6:4-6
“For it is impossible for those who were once enlightened, and have tasted the heavenly gift, and have become partakers of the Holy Spirit, and have tasted the good word of God and the powers of the age to come, if they fall away, to renew them again to repentance, since they crucify again for themselves the Son of God, and put Him to an open shame.”

When Jesus was in the wilderness he faced three severe temptations from the devil. Through His experience we learn a lot about how the devil seeks to trip up the Christian. One of his most effective tools is to twist the Scriptures into saying something they do not mean. This passage in Hebrews carries a very strong warning to all concerning the danger of falling away from the Lord. But the devil has used it to fill numerous Christians with fear over their past failures, or current struggles. Let’s take a minute or two to examine its content.

First, notice the text is clearly describing a believer. The person being warned is one who has been enlightened, has tasted the heavenly gift, and been a partaker of the Holy Spirit. The words enlighten and partake are used elsewhere in Hebrews referring to believers. To “fall away” is an idiom used to speak of returning to the sins from which we have been delivered. Earlier in the chapter we were told one of the elementary principles of Christianity is repentance, or turning from our sins to follow Christ. The person described here has turned from Christ and gone back into sin. Finally, notice the word “impossible”. It is a compound word, meaning able with a negative prefix. It means there is no way for something to be accomplished. it does not mean that it is unlikely, or difficult, but that a person who goes back to sin cannot return again to the Lord.

As I mentioned, this is both a strong warning, as well as a text that the devil has used to beat down the struggling believer. On many occasions, I have been approached by believers who had once walked with the Lord, only to backslide for long periods of time. They have now come back to the Lord, but come across this verse and begin to doubt their salvation. I think the key to this text is the word “impossible”. It is employed because of the gripping nature of sin, and the deceitfulness of the human heart. Falling away is not something that happens suddenly; but something that is the result of neglecting the Word, prayer, fellowship, and service. It is something caused by sowing little seeds of sin over a long period of time. When we first begin the downward slide, the Spirit of God speaks to us, warning us, and convicting us. It is only when we ignore the warnings and harden ourselves against conviction, that we can continue to sin. The problem with hardening our hearts, is that our hearts become hard. Soon, we cannot hear the voice of God, or sense the conviction of the Spirit. We have seared our conscience with an iron, and the voice of God is lost to us. At that point, even when confronted directly by others, we are so hardened, we keep going on in sin, unwilling to listen or repent. For that person, renewal is impossible. Before fear strikes you, keep in mind, it is not the only thing that is impossible.

Jesus said it is impossible for the rich to be saved because they trust in riches, yet many wealthy men and women have laid down their riches to trust in Christ alone. Salvation itself is impossible. There is no way sinful man could ever be restored to fellowship with a holy God. But Jesus reminded us that,

“The things which are impossible with men are possible with God.” Luke 18:27

While it is true, sin will harden our hearts; we are capable of becoming so hardened we will not listen to the conviction of the Spirit, the warnings of the Word, or the pleas of others. It is also true, the Bible is filled with stories of those who have fallen into sin and returned. One of the most well-known of all the parables Jesus told, is the story of the Prodigal Son (Luke 15:11-24). It is the story of falling away and returning. It is so well-known because it strikes a chord in all of us. We might go so far as to say, the whole Bible is the story of falling away and returning.

If we are to properly apply this text, we must take serious the warning against sin. We must examine ourselves to see if we have been hardening ourselves against the warnings of God, and we must repent. If we have returned to the Lord, we must accept the grace of God and not think we are destined to live as second class Christians, unable to ever truly experience His grace or be used by God.

Pastor Jim

Questions for Hebrews 6

In chapter 5 the author brought up the Old Testament character Melchizedek, and said that Jesus was a priest like him.  But before the author gets back to this at the end of chapter 6, he goes on a sidetrack, and has some words to say to the Hebrews about not growing up as Christians.

1. In verse 1 and 2, basics of the faith are brought up, and also the idea that we build on these basics till we grow to maturity.  What is the foundation of Christianity? 
2. Verses 4-8 provide a stern warning against turning away from Jesus (remember that the theme of Hebrews is that Jesus is better, so why go back?).  It is especially frightening when he says that if we do it is impossible to be renewed to repentance.  When we consider our own lives and times we have failed the Lord or turned from Him, we can fall into despair reading these verses.  For encouragement read Matt 19:26.
3. However in verses 9-10 we see that God is faithful to both see and reward our service to Him.  How are you serving God’s people?  Are you storing up rewards from Him?
4. In verses 11-12 we are exhorted to not just serve, but to continue to do so till the end.  In order to do this, who are we to imitate or follow the example of?  Read Gal 6:9.
5. God made wonderful promises to Abraham.  What did he do before he saw these promises fulfilled in his life? (verse 15)
6. What do you learn about God’s character in verse 18?

Old Testament:
Jeremiah 11- Should I Follow My Heart?
Jeremiah 12-Do The Wicked Prosper?

Hebrews 5:1
“For every high priest taken from among men is appointed for men in things pertaining to God, that he may offer both gifts and sacrifices for sins.”

Hebrews 5:4
“And no man takes this honor to himself, but he who is called by God, just as Aaron was.”

The purpose in referring to the old testament priesthood was to show that the ministry of Jesus is far superior to their ministry. However, by bringing these verses to our attention the text gives some key insights into serving the Lord. There are four words in these two verses that are worthy of our consideration. We are told the priests were “taken” and “appointed.” This means they were chosen out of the tribe of Levi, and the family of Aaron, and set apart for the service of God. Next we are told their service was an “honor” and a “calling.” No one could step into this service apart from the sons of Aaron. It was the highest of all callings and carried with it the greatest honor.

I think in some ways we have lost sight of the call of God. It seems to me many of us have a “take it or leave it” attitude when it comes to serving the Lord. We may sense that God is stirring us to get involved in serving in one capacity or another only to put it off because we think we are not qualified, it is not important, or we will one day get around to it. We need to have a better understanding of the call of God.

Notice we are told, “no man takes this honor unto himself”. When it comes to Christian service the sovereignty of God plays a critical role. In the Priesthood it was God who selected the family of Aaron from the tribe of Levi. When it comes to New Testament ministry we are told the Holy Spirit gives us gifts “individually as He wills” (1 Corinthians 12:11 KJV). Those gifts are given so ministry might be accomplished. When you sense a stirring within you to get involved in service recognize that as the high call of God.

When this life comes to its end we will care very little about the time we kept for ourselves but we will revel in the time given to the Lord, in the service of others.

Pastor Jim

Questions for Hebrews 5

In chapter 1&2 we saw that Jesus is greater than angels.  In chapter 3 we see that He is greater than Moses.  Chapter 4 shows us that He provides a better rest than Sabbath day rest and Promised Land rest.  In this chapter we see that He is a greater High Priest.

1. Notice verse 1.  What it the prerequisite of a high priest in this verse?  What is his job?
2. How does the high priest being a man affect his ability to minister to others? (verse 2)
3. Notice verse 4.  As with the high priest, we can only be and do what God has called us to.  What has He called you to?
4. Verse 5 and 6 quote two Old Testament psalms.  Both of these psalms are considered “Messianic” psalms; psalms that clearly refer to the promised King/Priest that God would send to rescue His people.  Read Psalm 2 and 110.
5. Verse 7 and 8 seem to refer to the prayers of Jesus during His suffering, and His obedience to His Father’s plan in spite of the pain and difficulty.  To see Jesus prayer from the cross, read Matt 27:20-50, especially verse 46, and compare this with Psalm 22.  To see Jesus’ prayers from the garden, read Matt 26:36-44.
6. The author scolds the Hebrews for the slowness of their growth in verses 11-14.  We grow physically by eating food.  How do we grow spiritually?  Look up 1Peter 2:2 and Matt 4:4.

Old Testament:
Jeremiah 9- Crime And Punishment 
Jeremiah 10- Navigation

Hebrews 4:16
“Let us therefore come boldly to the throne of grace, that we may obtain mercy and find grace to help in time of need.”

It seems the Apostle Thomas sometimes spoke what the others were thinking. On one occasion, when Jesus spoke of where He was going, Thomas replied, “Lord we don’t know where You are going or how to get there” (John 14:5). To which Jesus stated, “I am the way, the truth and the life, no one comes to the father except through me” (John 14:6). It was through the cross that Jesus made a way. On the cross He bore our sins and their penalty, opening a doorway, for any and all who trust in Christ, to have access to God. That access to God has two applications. First, when we die, we attain heaven. Jesus was declaring, as emphatically as possible, that heaven is awarded to those, and only those, who trust Christ for salvation. This is not the only time this truth is declared.

John 3:3 “Jesus answered and said to him, ‘Most assuredly, I say to you, unless one is born again, he cannot see the kingdom of God.’”

Acts 4:12 “Nor is their salvation in any other, for there is no other name under heaven given among men by which we must be saved.”

But there is a second application this doorway into heaven provides. Hebrews 4 states, while we live, we have access to the throne of God. For the Christian, this is not a throne of judgment, where we are penalized for the things we have done wrong, or things we have neglected to do. Instead, it is a throne of grace, where we are able to receive from God the things that we need while here on earth. The word grace speaks of the giving nature of God. Because of His love for us, and our relationship with Him, He desires to give good things to His children. He will not hold back anything from us that would help us to become more like Him, or assist us in making it to the end of our journey and enter glory. Notice, at the throne of grace, we receive two things. First, there is mercy provided for the failures of the past. Second, there is grace given to help us not fall into those same snares in the future.

The way has been made to a throne of magnificent grace. All that remains is that we come boldly, consistently, and expectantly. I want to encourage you to take some time right now to sit before the Throne of Grace, pouring out your heart and receiving mercy and grace to help.

Pastor Jim

Questions for Hebrews 4

1. In chapter three we find a promise of God:  if we trust Him we will enter into His rest.  Here in verse 1 there is a warning.  What is it?
2. In verses 2-8, we see of two times in the past where a rest was offered by God: in the time of Joshua, and in the time of Creation.  In each case, the rest could not be entered into because of what?
3. Read verses 9-11. What does it mean to enter into God’s rest?  Is it something that we play a part in?
4. In verse 12-13 we read that the Word of God can do surgery on our hearts, and that the eyes of God see clearly all the work that needs to be done.  Are you regularly in the word, and do you cooperate with the work that God is trying to do?
5. Consider verse 14-15.  How high is Jesus?  How low did He make Himself?
6. We should come confidently and trustingly to God’s throne.  What should we come for?  When should we come?

Old Testament:
Jeremiah 7- Should I Pray?
Jeremiah 8- Perpetual

Hebrews 3:12-13
“Beware, brethren, lest there be in any of you an evil heart of unbelief in departing from the living God; but exhort one another daily, while it is called “Today,” lest any of you be hardened through the deceitfulness of sin.”

Life is dangerous and filled with pitfalls. We are constantly warned to be on the lookout for danger. We see signs warning us that the road is slippery, the coffee is hot, there is a low beam, animals may cross the highway; riptide, sharks, jellyfish and high surf face us in the ocean. Paul reminds us of a hazard that is far more dangerous because it has taken many more away than any riptide ever has. He warns us against having a hardened heart. Biblically speaking, a hard heart could be defined as being unwilling to do what God asks. This was the primary issue with the pharaoh in Moses’ day. He clearly heard the word and will of God, yet he was unwilling to submit to it and fought against God. This proved costly to him, as it always will to us. Our text reveals three things we must avoid because they will result in a hardened heart.

First, we are warned against unbelief. Unbelief is simply not trusting the Word of God, whether it is warning, instructing, or providing us with promises. Israel in the wilderness is cited as an example of unbelief. God promised them victory as they entered the land, yet they cowered in fear and refused to enter. Looking at their circumstances, instead of looking to the Lord, resulted in unbelief that led to a hardened heart. We can avoid our hearts hardening by taking God at His word and doing what He asks.

Second, we are warned against departing from the living God. Departing means to move away. The closer you are to Jesus the easier it is to trust Him. Mark records the story of Jesus turning water into wine at a wedding feast, where the host had run out of refreshments for the guests. When word came to Jesus, he sent his disciples to fill large contains with water from the local well. Upon arriving back at the party, the water was served but had miraculously been turned into wine. The guests were unaware of what had been accomplished, but those closest to Jesus experienced the miracle. Close proximity to Jesus is always beneficial to walking with Him. James exhorts us to draw near to God and He will draw near to us (James 4:8).

Finally, we are warned against our hearts becoming hardened by sin. Sin is doing what God has forbidden. We often sin because, from our limited perspective, we cannot see why something is bad. This is very common in relationships. We see many Christians get involved with someone who is not pursuing the Lord, but is a very nice person. They cannot understand why that is forbidden. Others cross the line physically, because they believe they are in love and convince themselves that sexual activity is acceptable. In every case, sin leads to a hardened heart and must be avoided. Be very careful that you do not cross verses out of your Bible, in order to justify your behaviors.

Let us not harden our heart, but keep it soft to hear all the Lord has to say to us.

Pastor Jim

Questions for Hebrews 3 
1. What are we told to do in verse 1? 

2. As Jesus was demonstrated to be greater than the angels in the first two chapters, here He is presented as greater than Moses. In verses 1-6, what illustration is used to paint Jesus excellence over Moses? 

3. Look at verse 7 and 8. When is the best time to listen to and respond to Jesus? 

4. In verse 8, 10, and 12 the children of Israel’s hearts are described as hardened, astray, evil and unbelieving. Notice verse 11 and the result of allowing our hearts to be like this. 

5. Verse 12 is an especially strong warning to us. Are there times when you feel tempted to walk away from Jesus? What tends to cause these times? Guard your heart and consider the truth of the book of Hebrews: Jesus is better! 

6. The chapter ends with the sobering example of the judgment of the children of Israel in the desert. We too will remain in a spiritual desert and fail to enter into the fullness of what God has for us if we do not walk in childlike faith and trust in Jesus. Enter in to His rest.

Old Testament:
Jeremiah 5- Don’t Believe That
Jeremiah 6- A Storm Is Coming

Hebrews 2:1
“Therefore we must give the more earnest heed to the things we have heard, lest we drift away.”

Sadly, we have all seen Christians fall by the wayside. People who at one time were walking with the Lord, but have fallen back into the life from which they were once delivered. We see this happen to new believers and old. We may have even been victims ourselves. How does that happen? I can think of at least four things that result in a person finding themselves away from the Lord.

First, we are warned against falling away. This is caused by giving into temptation instead of resisting it. One of the necessary elements of success in your Christian life is to deny the flesh’s desire for sin. When we let our guard down, or think we are mature enough to handle a little sin, we will fall captive to its snare.

Second, we are warned against walking away. Sometimes, the difficulties of life can cause us to accuse God of wrong doing. Soon, we become embittered toward Him and deliberately turn away, going back into our old life. This was a constant problem for Moses in the wilderness. As the people faced the struggles of wilderness living, they attempted, on numerous occasions, to turn back to Egypt.

Third, we are warned against being led astray. Jesus told us to be on the lookout for wolves, false prophets, false teachers and false christs. The Christian walk has no shortage of people claiming to know more than the Bible, and leading unlearned Christians away from the Lord.

“Therefore we must give the more earnest heed to the things we have heard, lest we drift away.”

Our text warns of a fourth danger; drifting away. We are told drifting is caused by neglect. Drifting is the danger faced by those who travel by sea. Since the surface the ship sits upon is constantly moving, and often not moving in the direction the pilot wants the vessel to go, constant attention must be given to avoid drifting into pitfalls like rocks, reef or even other ships. Anchors play an important role in keeping a ship from drifting, but another key is moving. A moving vessel will be less likely to drift into danger than a stationary one. If we want to avoid ending up on the rocks, one key is to keep moving forward with the Lord. This is possible only by keeping the first things first. If you are like me, when you first received Christ, you were told to read the Bible, pray, fellowship with others, and tell someone about your decision for Christ. Now that I have been a Christian for almost 30 years, I still need to read the Bible, pray, fellowship and tell others. The faster you are moving forward, the less likely you will be to drift away.

Pastor Jim

Questions for Hebrews 2 
1. Notice verse 1. There is danger of us drifting away from Jesus. What must we do to avoid this? 

2. Read verses 2-4. Here the author is pointing out the superiority of God speaking to us through His Son and through the working of His Spirit versus speaking to us through any other way. If God’s judgment was severe on those who ignored these other revelations, how do you think God will handle those who ultimately refuse the witness of His Spirit regarding His Son? 

3. In verses 5-8 the author quotes Psalm 8:4-6, where a promise is given concerning the Messiah, Jesus, that He will rule all creation. Yet the end of verse 8 says that we don’t yet see the fulfillment of that promise. Truly this world is broken and in need of the One True King to make things right. What things do you most look forward to seeing Jesus fix when He returns? 

4. In verse 9 who do we read that Jesus died for? 

5. In verse 10 the word “perfect” is a word that means “fully ripened”, “complete”, or “finished”. The idea is that Jesus was not imperfect, but as a man, He had to walk out fully the calling that God had for His life. If God the Father used suffering in His life fulfill Jesus’ ministry, then how much more so us? 

6. In verse 11-13 we read some wonderful verses about how Jesus is not ashamed to call us His family! Paul exhorted Timothy to not be ashamed of Jesus; it is easy for us to feel this way when we are made fun of or persecuted for our faith in Jesus. Yet when Jesus was persecuted for us, He was not ashamed of us. Take time to thank Jesus for His love for you, and for His bravery in enduring all He did for you. 
7. In verses 14 and 15, what do we see that Jesus’ death accomplished? 

8. Look at verses 17-18. Jesus became human, went through difficulty and suffering, and tasted death for us. What was the result of that according to these verses? 

Old Testament:
Jeremiah 3- Time For A New Path
Jeremiah 3- Backsliding